Bartending Basics
Fundamentals of bartending - customer service, techniques, and vocabulary.
Published May 8, 2024 ET
Priorities
Your Customer
- Learn name
- Learn drink
- Learn food habits
- Learn about them personally (but not too personally)
- Ask questions
- Build a relationship
- Develop loyalty
Making a Good Drink
Basic Rules
- Always use a scoop when putting ice in a glass (never for pint glasses - too thin)
- Always fill the glass with ice (makes the drink taste stronger, use less mix)
- When holding a bottle, thumb and three fingers around the neck, index finger next to pouring spout
- Swing over and hold at a 45-degree angle while pouring
- Turn to stop (turn your palm/fingers towards you)
- Anything light-colored should be garnished with a lemon
- Only handle glasses by the bottom - not the rim
- When free-pouring: 0.25 ounces per count (one ounce = 4 counts)
Key Vocabulary
Jigger
An hourglass-shaped measuring tool. Standard: 1.5 ounces on one side, 1 ounce on the other.
- Pony shot: 1 ounce side
- Jigger shot: 1.5 ounce side
Measured Pouring Spout
A bottle spout with a ball bearing that automatically detects when an ounce has been poured.
Shot
Ranges from 1 to 1.5 ounces. Germany serves as low as 0.67 oz, Japan up to 2 oz.
Bottle Sizes
- Miniature (Nip): 50 mL
- Half Pint: 200 mL
- Pint: 375 mL
- Fifth: 750 mL (most common)
- Liter: 1,000 mL
- Magnum: 1.5 liters
- Handle: 1.75 liters