Bartending Basics

Fundamentals of bartending - customer service, techniques, and vocabulary.

Published May 8, 2024 ET

Priorities

Your Customer

  • Learn name
  • Learn drink
  • Learn food habits
  • Learn about them personally (but not too personally)
  • Ask questions
  • Build a relationship
  • Develop loyalty

Making a Good Drink

Basic Rules

  1. Always use a scoop when putting ice in a glass (never for pint glasses - too thin)
  2. Always fill the glass with ice (makes the drink taste stronger, use less mix)
  3. When holding a bottle, thumb and three fingers around the neck, index finger next to pouring spout
  4. Swing over and hold at a 45-degree angle while pouring
  5. Turn to stop (turn your palm/fingers towards you)
  6. Anything light-colored should be garnished with a lemon
  7. Only handle glasses by the bottom - not the rim
  8. When free-pouring: 0.25 ounces per count (one ounce = 4 counts)

Key Vocabulary

Jigger

An hourglass-shaped measuring tool. Standard: 1.5 ounces on one side, 1 ounce on the other.

  • Pony shot: 1 ounce side
  • Jigger shot: 1.5 ounce side

Measured Pouring Spout

A bottle spout with a ball bearing that automatically detects when an ounce has been poured.

Shot

Ranges from 1 to 1.5 ounces. Germany serves as low as 0.67 oz, Japan up to 2 oz.

Bottle Sizes

  • Miniature (Nip): 50 mL
  • Half Pint: 200 mL
  • Pint: 375 mL
  • Fifth: 750 mL (most common)
  • Liter: 1,000 mL
  • Magnum: 1.5 liters
  • Handle: 1.75 liters